中国文化词汇英语翻译
道德修养 moral self-cultivation
对外文化贸易 international cutural trade
厚德载物 Great virtue promotes growth
敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young
孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines
孔子学院 Confucius Institute
礼仪之邦 a land of ceremony and decorum
礼义廉耻 Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame
民间工艺品 folk arts and crafts
农耕文化 farming culture
宗教信仰自由 be free to practice one’s religion
文化渗透 cultural infiltration
软毒品 soft drug
精神升华 spiritual enhancement
电影流派 cinematic genres
文化资源整合 integration of cutural resources
文化体制改革
reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring
国家一级保护文物
Class A heritage / cutural property under national protection
弘扬民族优秀文化
advance and enrich the fine cutural heritage of the nation
全国一级文化保护单位
Class A heritage site under state protection
四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
孔子 Confucius
孟子 Mencius
老子 Lao Tzu
庄子 Chuang Tzu
墨子 Mo Tzu
孙子 Sun Tzu
四书 The Four Books
《大学》 The Great Learning
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》 The Mencius
五大书体 five major styles of calligraphy
篆书 seal script; seal character
隶书 official script; clerical script
行书 running script; semi-cursive script
草书 cursive script
楷书 regular script; standard script
六艺 six classical arts
礼 rites
乐 music
射 archery
御 riding
书 writing
数 arithmetic
《孙子兵法》 The Art of War
汉字 Chinese character
（汉字）笔画 stroke
偏旁部首 radical
书写体系 writing system
汉藏语系 Sino-Tibetan
汉学家 Sinologist; Sinologue
中国热 Sinomania
同宗同源 of the same origin
华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors
单音节 single syllable
《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions
《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio
《史记》 Historical Records
《诗经》 The Books of Songs; the Book of Odes
《书经》 The Books of History
《易经》I Ching; the Book of Changes
《礼记》 the Book of Rites
《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety
《三字经》 Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant
五言绝句 five-character quatrain
七言律诗 seven-character octave
四合院 quadrangle
the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard
碑刻，碑文，碑铭 inscriptions on a tablet
碑林 the forest of steles; tablet forest
道观 Taoist temple
殿 hall
烽火台 beacon tower
鼓楼 drum tower
华表 ornamental column
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts
文物 cultural relics
中国结 Chinese knot
旗袍 Cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
景泰蓝 cloisonné
朝廷使者 royal court envoy
文人 men of letters
京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask
口技 ventriloquism
木偶戏 puppet show
旁白 voice over
皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
说书 story-telling
叠罗汉 make a human pyramid
折子戏 opera highlights
踩高跷 stilt walk
哑剧 pantomime; mime
哑剧演员 pantomimist
戏剧小品 skit
马戏 circus show
单口相声 monologue comic talk; standup comedy
特技表演 stunt
相声 witty dialogue comedy; comic cross talk
杂技 acrobatics
篆刻 sealcutting
阴文 characters cut in intaglio
阳文 characters cut in relief
图章 seal
刻刀 graver
拓碑 making rubbings from stone inscriptions
拓片 rubbing
工艺，手艺 workmanship; craftsmanship
扩展手工艺品 handicraft
木雕 wood carving
贝雕 shell carving
冰雕 ice sculpture
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷釉 enamel
刺绣 embroidery
卷轴 scroll
蜡染 batik
泥人 clay figure
漆画 lacquer painting
漆器 lacquer ware
青瓷 celadon
双面绣 two-sided embroidery
水墨画 ink painting
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
檀香扇 sandalwood fan
唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
陶器 pottery
制陶业 ceramics
文房四宝 the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
砚刻 inkslab engraving
折扇 folding fan
枝编工艺 wickerwork
织锦，挂毯 tapestry
纸工艺品 paper mache
中国画 Chinese painting
民间传说 folklore
寓言 fable
传说 legend
神话 mythology
赋诗 inscribe a poem
对对联 match an antithetical couplet
阳历 Solar calendar
公历 Gregorian calendar
阴历 Lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
闰年 leap year
二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms
十二生肖 zodiac
爆竹，鞭炮 firecracker
春联 spring couplets
辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new
饺子 jiaozi; boiled dumpling
锅贴 pot sticker
庙会 temple fair
鸣钟辞旧岁 ring out the old year
年画 (traditional) New Year pictures
年夜饭 the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve
守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
祭祖 offer sacrifices to the ancestors
踏青 go for an outing in spring
亡灵 departed soul
忠臣 loyal minister
赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemums
登高 climb mountain
中药 TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
文明摇篮 cradle of civilization
考古学家 archaeologist
人类学家 anthropologist
历史学家 historian
地理学家 geographer
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
水乡景色 riverside scenery
来源：译路通
|
